Exiting or terminating supplier contracts should not be done lightly. If you have been working with a supplier for a long time, then there is a loss (and sometimes cost) associated with ending any contract with a supplier, and in some cases commercial agreements can make it complex. So it is always best to end supplier contracts as a last resort only; not on a routine basis and when you want to terminate be sure of your legal position.

However, there are some instances where terminating with a supplier is a logical option for example

Failure to meet contractual terms of supply

The most common reason for terminating with a supplier is failure to meet the terms of the contract – this could be anything from being unable to supply the goods through to a myriad of other issues.

Supplier Changes

Many suppliers are fairly stable and carry on for years without change. But often suppliers can face upheaval. So you may have been doing business with Supplier A for a number of years. Then they find themselves being subject to a hostile takeover by Company B. At first things progress normally, but then you find that the supplier does not meet its contractual obligations or no longer wants to manufacture that product.

Defective Products

Defects are a huge problem within the manufacturing process. If sub-standard raw materials or products are provided then the manufacturing process can be delayed by machinery becoming ‘clogged’ or by the defect rate of the finished product becoming too high and re-manufacturing has to take place.
Although it is unlikely that any supplier will ever be able to provide 100% perfect goods on a 24/7 basis, 365 days a year. But if you find that there is a constant problem with defective goods then it is worth thinking about the role that the supplier has in the problem

Cost

Given that we now live in a global village with lots of new markets opening up on an almost daily basis there are new suppliers popping up at a similar rate. So if you find that you can purchase items cheaper elsewhere then that is certainly reason to consider your position. Commercial terms may prevent you from terminating due to price only but you may have grounds within the contract to look at the market position to influence the incumbent supplier.

Late Delivery

Late delivery can be a major headache. Given that there are times when even with the best will in the world, it will be impossible for suppliers to meet deadlines, there are other times when the suppliers simply seem to not care about whether or not they meet deadlines. This is common grounds to look for an alternate supplier. Delivery performance can be an emotive subject and close attention needs to be paid to accuracy of the data and route cause of the problem.

Service

If you find that suppliers are not treating you as a valued customers and are not responsive to any complaints or fail to address any issues that you have raised.

Avoidance of Termination

Although you should not feel that you are simply ‘stuck’ with a supplier, if you are considering terminating a contract with a supplier, especially one that is a long standing supplier, it may be worth approaching the supplier to try to persuade them to rectify the problem.

Sometimes if a supplier is aware that you will terminate the contract unless the problem is rectified it can act as a catalyst for them to take immediate action and ensure that you will soon be satisfied with the relationship!
If you do not have a supplier ready and waiting to take over provision of your supplies then you will experience at least some operational difficulties. Remember that you will possibly have to get used to how they operate, their new processes and procedures and so on, so the process of switching suppliers can be expensive!

Due consideration of the commercial agreement is vital, getting this wrong can open up all sorts of potential penalties. Inclusion of a termination clause in your contract can be a start – clearly articulating the reasons why a termination may be valid and be executed.

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